Symptom Tests for Adults

[Self-Test] Nonverbal Learning Disorder (NLD) in Adults

Could your social anxiety, lack of humor, and stubborn schedules suggest a nonverbal learning disorder (NLD)? Take this quick self-test to better understand the symptoms of NLD vs. ADHD.

By ADHD Editorial Board

Do I Have Nonverbal Learning Disorder?

Nonverbal learning disorder is a little-known condition that is characterized by visual/spatial challenges, motor difficulties, and trouble understanding nonverbal information — body language, innuendos, and abstract concepts. It’s not fully understood — and isn’t currently listed in the DSM — but it can affect anyone of any age, and can cause life-long problems if left untreated.

Adults with nonverbal learning disorder may experience symptoms such as the following:

  • Often accused of being “too literal”
  • Anxious in social situations
  • Trouble reading maps or interpreting charts
  • A “homebody;” little interest in exploring the world or doing new things
  • Trouble dealing with change or unexpected setbacks, like a traffic jam

If you think you may be struggling with NLD, seek a diagnosis as soon as possible. Begin by taking the results of this self-test to your doctor or a neuropsychologist, who can help you sort out whether the symptoms you’re experiencing align with those of NLD.

This screener is designed to determine whether you show symptoms similar to those of nonverbal learning disorder, but it is not a diagnostic tool. A high score does not mean you have NLD. Only a trained healthcare professional can make a diagnosis through clinical evaluation. If you have concerns about possible NLD see a health or education professional. This screener is for personal use only.

Created from criteria from the Learning Disabilities Association of America.

Do you get lost easily?

1 out of 16

Have you been called a “homebody” for your tendency to shun new experiences or avoid traveling to unknown places?

2 out of 16

Have you ever been told that you ask too many questions or interrupt too much? 

3 out of 16

Do you find it hard to read maps or diagrams?

4 out of 16

Do you have a special routine for waking up, going to bed, or eating a meal that you stick to at all costs?

5 out of 16

Do you find it hard to learn the rules to card or board games?

6 out of 16

Do you have trouble understanding when your friends or family members are pulling your leg? Are you accused of being “too literal” or “unable to take a joke?”

7 out of 16

When writing, do you have trouble organizing your thoughts or getting to the point?

8 out of 16

Do you leave work undone because you didn’t follow all of the necessary steps?

9 out of 16

Do you have difficulty holding a pen, tying your shoes, or holding small objects?

10 out of 16

Do you become disoriented when a familiar place, like the grocery store, gets rearranged or altered in some way?

11 out of 16

Are you anxious in social situations, even if you know the people around you?

12 out of 16

Do you miss deadlines or arrive late for work? 

13 out of 16

Do you get upset when an unexpected traffic jam, spill, or other negative event occurs?

14 out of 16

Can you read a lot of information quickly, but struggle to answer questions about what you read?

15 out of 16

Are you told that you talk too much, or share too much private information?

16 out of 16

(Optional) Would you like to receive your nonverbal learning disorder symptom test results — plus more helpful resources — via email from ADDitude?

Can’t see the self-test questions above? Click here to open this test in a new window.

Nonverbal Learning Disorder in Adults: Next Steps

1. Learn: What Nonverbal Learning Disorder Looks Like in Adults
2. Read: How to Treat the Symptoms of NLD
3. Take This Test: ADHD / ADD Symptoms in Adults
4. Take This Test: Autism Symptom Test for Adults
5. Take This Test: Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Adults
6. Download: Is It LD? Your Free Guide

Updated on January 31, 2020

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