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| Thread : How to Discipline a Child w/ ADHD | |
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| marydel |
Join Date:
Mon 3rd Dec 2007
Threads: 1 Posts: 0 |
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How to Discipline a Child w/ ADHD
I need help. I have two children ages 4 and 5 and my daughter, the 5 year old, is possibly ADHD and nothing works for her with discipline. I feel like I am going crazy. We go places and she is wild and defient. She destroys things sometimes. Always tormenting her brother. Time outs do not work, taking things away does not, yelling of course does not work. I just do not know what to do. It just seems her behavior gets worse as the day goes on. I love her with all of my heart but I feel like I tell her No all the time, so then I feel bad and slack a bit. Which I know is a no no. So if anyone has any ideas or recommend books please tell me. My ears are open. |
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| ADHD-Son |
Join Date:
Fri 21st Dec 2007
Threads: Posts: |
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Positive Discipline
My 5 yr old son was recently diagnosed with ADHD. Since July we (me, husband, son and twin daughters) have been participating in the Regional Intervention Program (http://ripnetwork.org/). This is a wonderful program that teaches parents strategies and techniques in positive behavior managment. I'm not sure where you live as RIP is not in every state, but your state may have other similar programs. We have seen a difference using the techniques alone, but due to continued issues in school, we have also began medication. I feel very good that results we desire with the medication will only be enhanced by the positive discipline strategies we have learned. Good luck! |
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| Teresa M |
Join Date:
Thu 3rd Jan 2008
Threads: 1 Posts: 4 |
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REINFORCE don't Punish
I strongly believe in positive behavior interventions. By “punishing” the child you are teaching them what they should not do. You are not teaching them an appropriate replacement behavior. BEHAVIOR IS COMMUNICATION! As a behaviorist (which I will soon be) it is unethical to eliminate a behavior without teaching a new behavior that serves the same function. Then you slowly shape the behavior or amount of time before the child is rewarded. Research/Google “Applied Behavior Analysis.” There are many positive behavior interventions available. I wish I had time to write about them. If I were working with a child I would: I would take data on all phases! That will show you if what you are doing is working. 1. Define the problem behavior- in observable and objective terms 2. Figure out what is maintaining the child’s problem behavior. If you child is in school and his behaviors are affecting his educational performance, the school can do a functional analysis. There are clinics around the country, which also do them. On the website on the bottom of the page there is a check list for a FA. It is NOT the best way, but it is better than guessing and punishing. By the way, the definition of punishment that I use the consiquence must decrease the future probabiliy of the response. a. Is the behavior maintained by attention, access to objects (tangible), escaping a demand, or is the behavior automatic (no social function- e.g. chewing on your pencil or tapping your foot). 3. Find items the child is willing to work for through a preference assessment and a reinforcement assessment or other motivation assessment scales. 4. Implement a treatment based on the functional analysis. Provide rewards/attention for appropriate behavior and none for inappropriate behavior. And most important- BE CONSISTANT! a. Positive Reinforcement: a stimulus presented contingent upon a response which increases the furture probability of the response. b. Negative Reinforcement: stimulus removed, contingent upon a response, which increases the future probility of the behavior (e.g. break or reducing the amount of work) c. Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior (DRA) d. Differential Reinforcement of Other Behaviors (DRO) e. Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible Behaviors (DRI) f. Differential Reinforcement of High Rate Behavior (DRH) g. Differential Reinforcement of Low Rate Behaviors (DRL) h. Functional Communication Training 5. Look at the data and decide if it is working. Remember attention is attention. Most kids can tell me exactly what to do to get their parents to reprimand them but cannot tell me something the KNOW their parent will give them immediate positive attention for. Negative attention is much more consistent. By the way- I spent time in time out, then grounded, and by 16 I was in a boarding school. That did not help. My response was- what are you going to do now? Send me to Africa. My parents focused on punishment. The books I read are textbooks and I get a ton of info from Journals like: Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis A book with lots of copyable behavior strategies is: The Tough Kid Tool Box by William R. Jenson, Ginger Rhode, and H. Kenton Reavis A GREAT Book which I do not recommend to parents becuase it is expensive and dry is: Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder A Handcook for Diagnosis and Treatment. By Russell A. Barkley Third Ed. It is used in the ADHD class at Gonzaga University. It has tons of information, and is very very research based. Here is a site with different forms for behavior interventions. http://www.1edweb.com/fba%20forms.htm PLEASE focus on the positives and reinforce don’t punish. If you have any questions ask. Be patient. But the longer you wait, the harder it will be to eleminate the behavior. |
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| Michele |
Join Date:
Mon 7th Jan 2008
Threads: Posts: |
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Thanks Judy
Thank you Judy for those suggestions- I am going to begin today THanks again Michele |
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| nen mom |
Join Date:
Thu 3rd Jan 2008
Threads: 0 Posts: 2 |
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Chore Chart part II
BTW- My ADHD son is 8, but we use the charts for our 4 and 5 year olds, also. |
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