Dealing With the Side Effects of ADHD Medications

Learn how parents of ADHD children can ease and alleviate many side effects of common stimulant medications.

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Dr. Larry Silver and other medical professionals who specialize in attention deficit disorder (ADHD) agree that no one -- especially children -- should tolerate adverse side effects from stimulant medications. Weight loss or lack of appetite can be especially troubling and dangerous in children, and anyone noticing side effects should contact their doctor immediately for a medication adjustment.

That being said, here are six common side effects of ADHD medications, along with some strategies for getting help to alleviate them. As always, the best plan of action is to seek professional medical help...

1. Loss of appetite, weight loss

• Record your child's weight in a medication log every 3 months.

• Give stimulant medications at mealtimes, and offer high-calorie snacks, like ice cream, in-between meals.

2. Growth problems

• Record your child's height in your medication log every six months. Bring the log to each pediatrician appointment.

• Attempt weekend and vacation breaks from drugs with the consent of your physician.

Side Effects, Part 2

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3. Trouble falling asleep

• Administer the stimulant earlier in the day.

• Change to a short-acting form of the stimulant.

4. Dizziness

• Have your child's blood pressure checked.

• Increase your child's fluid intake.

• Switch to an extended-release med, such as Adderall XR, Ritalin LA, or Concerta.

5. Irritability, sadness, moodiness, or agitation 1-2 hours after administering the medication.

• Lower the dosage.

• Have your child assessed for depression and comorbid conditions related to ADHD.

Side Effects, Part 3

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6. Sadness, irritability, or worsening of ADHD symptoms as the drug wears off.

• Change to an extended-release form of the stimulant.

• Overlap stimulant dosing, usually by 30 minutes.

More Information About Side Effects of ADHD Medication

When ADHD Meds Suppress Appetite

Tips for Better Sleep with ADD

More Medication Side Effects

Adapted from Straight Talk about Psychiatric Medications for Kids, by Timothy Wilens, M.D.