In a paper presented at the Congress for the Humanities and Social Sciences, Smith’s studies conclude that until the 1950s, hyperactive behavior was not considered a disorder. Social, cultural, political and economic changes caused the shift in thought to ADHD as a medical condition.
Refocusing the history of hyperactive behavior and considering an ADHD diagnosis as a recent development can help patients and parents better understand it and decide the best ways to address the behavior, he says.